Voltaren - Diclofenac

What is it?

Composition

Voltaren is available in various forms, including tablets, gel, and injection solutions. The composition of the drug may vary slightly depending on the form of release, but the main active ingredient in all forms is diclofenac sodium. In addition to the active component, the drug contains additional substances that improve its stability and promote better absorption.

• Sodium diclofenac is the main active ingredient that provides anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
• Benzyl alcohol is often used in gels as a preservative and antibacterial agent.
• Propylene glycol is used to improve the penetration of active substances through the skin, especially in gel forms.
• Purified water is used as a solvent in all forms of release.
• Cetostearyl alcohol and paraffin are auxiliary substances used in creams and ointments to ensure the desired consistency and ease of application.

Each of these components helps to ensure maximum effectiveness and ease of use of Voltaren, making it suitable for various clinical situations.

How to use?

The method of application of Voltaren depends on the form of release of the drug and the specific condition of the patient. It is important to follow the doctors recommendations or the instructions on the package to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect and avoid adverse reactions.

1. Voltaren gel: is applied in a thin layer to clean and dry skin in the area of pain or inflammation. It is recommended to gently rub the gel in a circular motion until it is completely absorbed. The procedure can be repeated 2-4 times a day, depending on the severity of symptoms. Avoid getting the gel on damaged areas of the skin and mucous membranes.
2. Voltaren tablets: are usually taken orally after meals with a sufficient amount of water. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the severity of the pain syndrome and the individual characteristics of the patient. It is not recommended to exceed the specified dose to avoid side effects.
3. Injection solution: is used only as prescribed by a doctor and is administered intramuscularly. This form of Voltaren is used in acute pain conditions where a rapid and intense action of the drug is required. The dosage and duration of the course of treatment are determined by a specialist.

The use of Voltaren should be limited to the minimum necessary time to avoid the risk of developing side effects, especially with long-term use.

How does it work?

The main action of Voltaren is its ability to inhibit cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2), which play a key role in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals responsible for the occurrence of pain, inflammation and swelling in the body. By blocking their production, diclofenac sodium, the main component of Voltaren, effectively reduces inflammation and reduces pain.

Voltarens effectiveness is especially noticeable in inflammatory joint diseases such as arthritis and osteoarthritis. By reducing tissue inflammation, the drug improves joint mobility and reduces the feeling of stiffness, allowing patients to return to normal physical activity. Additionally, the use of Voltaren gel promotes local action on the affected areas without causing systemic side effects that may be characteristic of tablet forms.

Due to the combination of anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, Voltaren is used not only for chronic diseases, but also for acute injuries, sprains and other damage to the musculoskeletal system.

Indications

Voltaren is widely used in the treatment of various diseases and conditions accompanied by pain and inflammation. Its versatility and effectiveness make it one of the most popular drugs in the category of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

• Rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory joint diseases
• Osteoarthritis, including joint and spine lesions
• Back pain caused by inflammation or injury
• Muscle pain associated with sprains, bruises and sports injuries
• Gouty arthritis - an acute form of joint inflammation caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals
• Pain due to postoperative inflammation and swelling
• Traumatic inflammation of soft tissues, such as tendinitis or bursitis

Using Voltaren for these indications helps to significantly improve the quality of life of patients by reducing pain and restoring the function of affected joints and muscles.

Contraindications

Like any medicine, Voltaren has a number of contraindications that must be taken into account before using it. The presence of certain conditions or diseases may make the use of the drug unsafe or reduce its effectiveness.

• Allergic reaction to diclofenac or other components of the drug
• Peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum, especially in the acute stage
• Severe liver or kidney dysfunction
• Active gastrointestinal bleeding or a tendency to it
• Bronchial asthma, especially associated with the use of NSAIDs
• Pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, and breastfeeding
• Childhood (for some forms of the drug)

Before starting to use Voltaren, you must consult a doctor to assess potential risks and exclude the presence of contraindications. This is especially important for patients with chronic illnesses or those taking other medications.

Side effects

Like any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, Voltaren can cause a number of side effects, especially with prolonged use or when the recommended dosage is exceeded. It is important to remember that the risk of developing side effects depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the patients health condition.

• Digestive system: Symptoms such as nausea, heartburn, abdominal pain, stomach upset or even ulcers in the stomach and intestines may occur with prolonged use.
• Skin reactions: Redness, itching, rash or other allergic reactions are possible when using the gel on the skin.
• Liver and kidneys: Liver or kidney dysfunction may sometimes occur, especially in patients with a predisposition to such problems.
• Cardiovascular system: Rare but possible side effects include increased blood pressure and the risk of developing cardiovascular disease with prolonged use.
• Allergic reactions: In rare cases, serious allergic reactions such as angioedema or anaphylactic shock are possible.

It is important to inform your doctor about any side effects that occur when using Voltaren in order to promptly adjust the treatment or select an alternative remedy.