Sinequan

What is it?

Composition

The composition of the drug Sinequan includes the active substance doxepin hydrochloride in a dosage of 25 mg per capsule. Excipients that ensure the form and stability of the drug include:

• Starch
• Sodium lauryl sulfate

The capsules are colored: the upper part is scarlet with the inscription FARMASIERRA, the lower part is pink with the designation Sinequan 25 mg

How to use?

The drug is taken orally, depending on the indications, age group and severity of the condition. The dosage is selected individually by the doctor, but general recommendations include the following steps:

1. The initial dose for adults is usually 75 mg per day. If necessary, it can be increased to 150 mg if the patients condition requires intensive treatment.
2. Capsules should be taken before bedtime to minimize side effects such as drowsiness or dizziness that occur during the day.
3. The course of treatment can last from several weeks to several months. It is important to maintain regular intake and not stop treatment without consulting a doctor.

If a dose is missed, do not double the next dose. Continue taking it as scheduled. Following your doctors recommendations will help achieve maximum effectiveness of therapy.

How does it work?

The drug works by blocking the reuptake of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These chemicals play a key role in regulating mood, energy levels, and overall psychoemotional state. Increasing their levels in the brain helps reduce depression, improve sleep, and reduce anxiety.

In addition, Sinequan has a calming effect due to its effect on receptors associated with the transmission of excitation signals. This makes the drug useful not only for the treatment of depression, but also for combating chronic insomnia. Long-term use helps stabilize the patients condition and prevent relapse of symptoms.

Indications

The drug is prescribed for various mood disorders and psycho-emotional states. The main indications include:

• Depression in adults, including severe and chronic forms.
• Anxiety disorders accompanied by psychosomatic manifestations.
• Chronic insomnia, especially if it is associated with anxiety states.
• Psychosomatic disorders associated with disruption of internal organs due to stress.

Sinequan is used in cases where long-term therapy is required to restore a normal emotional state. Its use requires strict specialist supervision to ensure the safety and effectiveness of treatment.

Contraindications

Like any other medication, Sinequan has a number of limitations in use that must be taken into account for the safety of the patient. The main contraindications include:

• Hypersensitivity or allergy to doxepin or other components of the drug.
• Acute stage of myocardial infarction or serious heart rhythm disturbances.
• Closed-angle glaucoma due to possible increase in intraocular pressure.
• Urinary retention associated with diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Use simultaneously with MAO inhibitors or within 14 days after their withdrawal.

The drug is contraindicated in children and adolescents under 18 years of age, since its safety and effectiveness in this age group have not been established. Pregnant and lactating women should also avoid taking Sinequan without the approval of a doctor.

Side effects

The drug may cause a number of side effects that depend on the individual sensitivity of the body, dosage and duration of therapy. The most common side effects include:

• Drowsiness, decreased concentration, especially at the beginning of treatment.
• Dry mouth, feeling of thirst.
• Dizziness or headache.
• Weight gain with prolonged use.
• Gastrointestinal tract disorders, including nausea or constipation.

In rare cases, more serious reactions may occur, such as allergies, cardiac arrhythmias or changes in blood pressure. If any unwanted symptoms appear, you must immediately consult a doctor to adjust the treatment.