Proscar

What is it?

Composition

Proscar is available in tablet form, each containing 5 mg of the active substance - finasteride. This is the key component responsible for the therapeutic effect of the drug in the treatment of BPH. Finasteride selectively blocks the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, reducing the level of dihydrotestosterone in the body.

In addition to the main component, Proscar contains excipients that ensure the stability of the drug and its ease of use:

• Lactose monohydrate - to give the tablet shape and structure.
• Starch - as a filler.
• Microcrystalline cellulose - for better cohesion of the components.
• Magnesium stearate - used as a lubricant in the production of tablets.
• Titanium dioxide and indigo carmine - for coating and coloring the shell.

The composition of Proscar is carefully designed to ensure the stability, effectiveness and safety of the drug throughout the shelf life.

How to use?

The use of Proscar requires adherence to the doctors recommendations, as the dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the patients condition. The drug is usually prescribed at a dosage of 5 mg once a day. The tablets can be taken regardless of food intake, which makes treatment more convenient for patients.

To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, it is important to take Proscar every day at the same time. Improvement in BPH symptoms may be noticeable after a few weeks, but in some cases, it may take up to six months of regular use to achieve the optimal result.

1. Swallow the tablet whole, without chewing or crushing, to avoid direct contact with the active substance.
2. If you miss a dose, do not take a double dose - just continue taking it as usual.
3. Do not stop treatment without consulting a doctor, even if symptoms have significantly improved.

To monitor the effectiveness of treatment and prevent possible complications, regular visits to the doctor and the necessary tests are recommended.

How does it work?

Proscar works by reducing the level of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the body, which plays a key role in the enlargement of the prostate gland. This is due to the blocking of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, which converts testosterone into its active form - DHT. Reducing the amount of this hormone slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate tissue, which is especially important in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Over time, reducing the level of DHT leads to a decrease in the size of the prostate gland, which helps to eliminate compression of the urethra. This significantly facilitates the process of urination, reduces the frequency of nighttime urges and eliminates the discomfort associated with the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

Thus, Proscar not only relieves symptoms, but also eliminates the cause of their occurrence. However, it is important to understand that treatment with finasteride takes time: noticeable improvement may occur after several weeks or even months of regular use.

Indications

Proscar is prescribed to men to treat and control symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This is a condition in which prostate tissue enlarges, causing compression of the urethra and disruption of the urination process.

The main indications for use include:

• Symptoms associated with prostate enlargement: difficulty starting urination, weakening the urine stream, frequent urges, especially at night.
• Reducing the risk of acute urinary retention requiring urgent medical intervention.
• The need to reduce the likelihood of surgery associated with BPH, such as transurethral resection of the prostate.

Proscar helps improve the quality of life of patients by relieving symptoms and preventing complications associated with the progression of prostate hyperplasia. However, the drug is used only as prescribed by a doctor after an examination.

Contraindications

Proscar is contraindicated in a number of cases, as its use may be unsafe for certain groups of patients. Before starting treatment, it is important to discuss possible risks with your doctor and exclude the presence of factors that prevent the use of the drug.

The main contraindications include:

• Allergy or hypersensitivity to finasteride or any of the auxiliary components of the drug.
• Use in women, especially during pregnancy or when planning it, since contact with the active substance can harm the male fetus.
• Use in children and adolescents, since the safety and effectiveness of the drug in this age group have not been established.

In addition, patients with severe liver disease or urinary dysfunction need to carefully assess the possible risks and choose the most appropriate treatment option.

Side effects

Proscar, like any medicine, can cause side effects. Not all patients experience them, but it is important to be informed about possible reactions of the body to the drug. Most often, side effects are associated with the effect on the hormonal system and are mild to moderate.

The most common side effects include:

• Decreased libido and sexual activity.
• Problems with erection, which may be temporary.
• Decreased volume of ejaculate.
• Increased sensitivity or soreness of the mammary glands.
• Rare skin reactions, such as rash or itching.

In rare cases, more serious reactions are possible, such as depression, swelling of the face or limbs, and liver dysfunction. If any unpleasant symptoms appear or if you feel worse, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor.