Pepcid - Famotidine

What is it?

Composition

Pepcid contains the active ingredient famotidine, which is the main component that reduces stomach acidity. The composition also contains excipients that help stabilize the form and increase the absorption of the drug by the body.

• Famotidine is the main active ingredient that suppresses the production of gastric acid.
• Microcrystalline cellulose - improves the structure of the tablet.
• Magnesium stearate - used as a binder.
• Starch - helps stabilize the form and facilitates the disintegration of the tablet in the stomach.
• Lactose - serves as an auxiliary filler.

Each component is carefully selected to ensure the effectiveness of the drug and minimize side effects.

How to use?

Proper use of Pepcid ensures its maximum effectiveness and safety. The drug is usually taken orally in the form of tablets that are easy to swallow.

1. The recommended dose for adults is one tablet (10-20 mg) when symptoms of heartburn appear or 15-60 minutes before the expected meal that causes discomfort.
2. If symptoms persist, the dose can be repeated, but not exceeding two tablets per day.
3. The tablets are washed down with a small amount of water, without chewing.

It is important to follow the doctors recommendations or the instructions on the package to avoid exceeding the dose. For long-term use or in case of chronic symptoms, you should consult a healthcare professional.

How does it work?

Pepcid effectively reduces stomach acid production due to the action of famotidine, an H2 receptor antagonist. These receptors are located on stomach cells and are responsible for stimulating the production of hydrochloric acid under the influence of histamine.

When famotidine blocks H2 receptors, acid levels are reduced, which alleviates symptoms such as heartburn, burning sensation, and discomfort in the epigastric region. In addition, reducing acidity helps speed up the healing of the gastric mucosa and prevents the development of complications such as gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers.

This mechanism makes Pepcid effective for both the treatment of acute symptoms and for prevention, especially if symptoms occur after meals or at night.

Indications

Pepcid is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of conditions associated with increased acidity of gastric juice. Its use helps to reduce symptoms and improve the general condition of patients.

• Heartburn and acid reflux caused by overeating, eating fatty or spicy foods.
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accompanied by burning and discomfort in the esophagus.
• Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, both in the acute phase and for the prevention of relapses.
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is a rare condition associated with excessive acid production.
• Prevention of heartburn before meals that can provoke unpleasant symptoms.

The drug can also be used in combination therapy as prescribed by a doctor if additional reduction in acidity is required.

Contraindications

Although Pepcid is an effective acid reducer, its use is limited in some cases. Before starting treatment, it is important to make sure that the drug is right for you.

• Hypersensitivity to famotidine or any of the components of the drug.
• Severe renal failure without dose adjustment.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding, unless recommended by a doctor.
• Children under 16 years of age, except in cases approved by a specialist.
• Lactose intolerance, since this substance may be present in the composition of the drug.

Before starting treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor to exclude possible risks and choose the optimal treatment regimen.

Side effects

Although Pepcid is well tolerated, some patients may experience side effects. Most often, they are mild and disappear after stopping the drug.

• Headaches or dizziness that occur with prolonged use.
• Nausea, dry mouth, or stomach discomfort.
• Skin rashes or itching as manifestations of an allergic reaction.
• Fatigue or weakness, less commonly insomnia.
• Rarely, liver dysfunction, such as increased enzyme levels.

If side effects persist or worsen, stop taking the drug and consult a doctor. Particular attention should be paid to allergic reactions that require immediate medical attention.