Nootropil

What is it?

Composition

Nootropil is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and oral solutions. The main active ingredient of the drug is piracetam, which provides its therapeutic effect. The concentration of piracetam may vary depending on the form of release, for example, in tablets it is 800 mg or 1200 mg.

Excipients include:

• Macrogol 6000
• Colloidal silicon dioxide anhydrous
• Sodium carboxymethyl starch
• Magnesium stearate
• Povidone

These substances do not have an active therapeutic effect, but are necessary to stabilize the drug and improve its absorption. It is important to note that the composition may differ slightly depending on the form of release and the manufacturer.

How to use?

Nootropil is taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules or solution. The dosage and regimen depend on the indications and the patients condition. It is recommended to start with minimal doses and gradually increase them to find the optimal therapeutic dose.

The general scheme of use is as follows:

1. Adults and elderly patients are usually prescribed an initial dose of 2.4 g per day, divided into 2-3 doses.
2. If necessary, the dose can be increased to 4.8 g per day. This should be done under the supervision of a doctor to avoid adverse reactions.
3. For the treatment of cortical myoclonus, the initial dose can be 7.2 g per day, divided into several doses. Subsequently, the dose can be increased by 4.8 g every 3-4 days to a maximum of 24 g per day.

It is recommended to take the drug at the same time every day to maintain a constant level of the active substance in the body. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor and may vary depending on the diagnosis and the patients response to therapy.

How does it work?

Nootropil, thanks to the active substance piracetam, has a positive effect on brain function, improving cognitive abilities. Piracetam affects neuronal and vascular mechanisms. It increases the permeability of cell membranes, which helps improve metabolism in nerve cells. As a result, the transmission of nerve impulses improves and the resistance of cells to oxygen deficiency increases.

In addition, Nootropil improves microcirculation in the brain, affecting the rheological properties of the blood: it reduces blood viscosity, prevents platelet aggregation and increases the flexibility of red blood cells. This leads to improved blood supply to the brain and increased delivery of oxygen and nutrients to nerve cells. Thanks to these mechanisms, Nootropil can improve memory, attention and learning ability, as well as promote the restoration of cognitive functions after a stroke or traumatic brain injury.

Indications

Nootropil is used to treat various conditions associated with cognitive impairment and other neurological problems. Main indications include:

• Cortical myoclonus is a condition characterized by sudden and uncontrollable muscle contractions, where Nootropil reduces the frequency and intensity of myoclonic seizures.
• Cognitive impairment, including memory loss, decreased concentration and learning ability, often seen in the elderly or in diseases such as dementia and Alzheimers disease.
• Stroke rehabilitation, where Nootropil helps improve the recovery of brain function, reduce the severity of post-stroke cognitive impairment and promote better recovery.
• Chronic fatigue syndrome and asthenic syndrome, where the drug improves overall well-being and increases energy levels in patients.
• Dizziness and related balance disorders, where Nootropil can help stabilize the patients condition.

This drug is often prescribed in combination therapy, to enhance the effect of other medications and improve the general condition of the patient.

Contraindications

Nootropil, like any drug, has a number of contraindications, in which its use may be unsafe. The main contraindications include:

• Hypersensitivity to piracetam or any other components of the drug. If the patient has previously had allergic reactions to this substance, the use of Nootropil is contraindicated.
• Severe renal failure (creatinine clearance less than 20 ml / min), since piracetam is excreted from the body mainly through the kidneys, and its accumulation can lead to toxic effects.
• Acute hemorrhagic stroke, since the drug can affect platelet aggregation and increase the risk of bleeding.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding, since piracetam passes through the placental barrier and is excreted in breast milk, which can have an undesirable effect on the fetus or newborn.

Before starting therapy with Nootropil, you must consult a doctor who will assess the possible risks and determine whether this drug is suitable for a particular patient.

Side effects

Although Nootropil is generally well tolerated by patients, side effects may occur in some cases. The most common reactions include:

• Nervous system: headaches, dizziness, insomnia, drowsiness, or increased excitability are possible. These symptoms may appear with prolonged use or if the recommended dosage is exceeded.
• Digestive system: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or diarrhea may occur in rare cases. These symptoms usually do not require discontinuing the drug, but if they worsen, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
• Immune system: allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or angioedema are rare, but require immediate discontinuation of the drug and seeking medical attention.
• General disorders: weakness or fatigue may occur. Sometimes patients may notice weight gain with long-term use of Nootropil.

If any adverse reactions occur, it is recommended to inform your doctor, who may adjust the dosage or prescribe a different drug.