Nizoral

What is it?

Composition

The composition of Nizoral depends on its form of release. The main active ingredient of all forms is ketoconazole, which has a powerful antifungal effect. In addition to it, each form of the drug contains additional components that ensure ease of use and increase efficiency.

• Nizoral shampoo contains substances that improve foaming, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, as well as preservatives and fragrances that give the product a pleasant aroma.
• Nizoral cream contains moisturizing components, such as propylene glycol, which help soften the skin and reduce irritation.
• Nizoral tablets include excipients that ensure stability and uniform distribution of the active substance in the body.

Thus, each element of the composition is carefully selected for optimal action depending on the form and method of application of the drug.

How to use?

Recommendations for the use of Nizoral depend on its form of release and the type of disease. It is important to follow the instructions and consult a doctor if necessary. Here are general recommendations:

1. Nizoral Shampoo: Apply to damp hair and scalp, gently massage until foam forms. Leave on for 3-5 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with water. Usually used 2 times a week for 2-4 weeks.
2. Nizoral Cream: Apply a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin 1-2 times a day, rubbing in gently. The duration of treatment varies from 2 to 6 weeks, depending on the severity of the infection.
3. Nizoral Tablets: Take orally during meals for better absorption. The recommended dosage and duration of the course are determined by the doctor individually.

Proper use of the drug helps to achieve maximum effectiveness and avoid possible side effects.

How does it work?

The main action of Nizoral is associated with the active substance - ketoconazole, which has a pronounced antifungal effect. It disrupts the synthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of the cell membrane of fungi. As a result, the membrane loses its protective properties, and the fungal cells die.

Ketoconazole acts on a wide range of fungi, including dermatophytes and yeast fungi, which cause most skin infections. In addition, the drug has anti-inflammatory properties, which helps reduce itching, redness and other unpleasant symptoms of diseases.

The effect of Nizoral is manifested after several applications, especially in the case of shampoo or cream. When using tablets, the active substance is distributed throughout the body, providing a systemic effect.

Indications

The drug is used to treat various fungal infections of the skin, scalp and mucous membranes. Due to its broad spectrum of action, Nizoral effectively eliminates both the external manifestations and the cause of the disease. The main indications include:

• Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease accompanied by itching, flaking and redness.
• Dandruff caused by the activity of Malassezia fungi that live on the scalp.
• Varied lichen is an infection that manifests itself in the form of pigmented spots on the skin.
• Dermatomycosis, including lesions of smooth skin and nails.
• Candidiasis of the skin and mucous membranes caused by yeast fungi of the genus Candida.

This drug is recommended to be used as prescribed by a doctor, especially in severe or chronic forms of fungal infections.

Contraindications

Despite the effectiveness of the drug, its use may be limited in some cases. Before use, it is important to consider contraindications to avoid unwanted effects. The main restrictions include:

• Hypersensitivity to ketoconazole or any of the excipients of the drug.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding, especially with systemic use (tablets), unless the benefit to the mother outweighs the possible risk to the fetus or child.
• Liver disease, including severe liver dysfunction, since ketoconazole can aggravate these conditions.
• Simultaneous use with certain drugs that can interact with ketoconazole, such as some antiviral or antiarrhythmic drugs.

Before starting use, it is important to consult a doctor, especially if you have chronic diseases or are taking other drugs.

Side effects

Like any medicine, Nizoral may cause side effects. They may vary depending on the dosage form and individual sensitivity of the body. Usually, adverse reactions go away on their own or require minimal treatment adjustments. The most common side effects include:

• When using shampoo: itching, irritation, or dryness of the scalp. Less commonly, redness or allergic reactions are possible.
• When using cream: mild burning, tingling, or redness on the treated areas of the skin.
• When taking tablets: headache, nausea, abdominal pain, or liver dysfunction (in rare cases).
• Allergic reactions such as rash, hives, or swelling are possible with any form of the drug.

If side effects become severe or persist for a long time, you must stop using the drug and consult a doctor.