Isotroin - Isotretinoin

What is it?

Composition

Isotroin contains the active substance isotretinoin, which is the main component of the drug and is responsible for its therapeutic effect. Isotretinoin belongs to the class of retinoids, vitamin A analogues, which are known for their powerful effect on skin diseases, especially acne. In addition to isotretinoin, the drug includes excipients that help maintain the stability and effectiveness of the capsules.

The composition of Isotroin is represented by the following components:

• Isotretinoin (active substance)
• Gelatin
• Glycerin
• Sorbitan monostearate
• Soybean oil
• Liquid paraffin
• Beeswax

These ingredients ensure the integrity of the capsule and its convenient use, and also extend the shelf life of the drug.

How to use?

Isotroin should be taken orally, with or immediately after food, to improve absorption and minimize stomach irritation. It is important to strictly adhere to the dosage prescribed by your doctor, as it is individualized depending on the severity of acne and the bodys response to treatment.

The general course of treatment usually lasts from 16 to 24 weeks, but in some cases the doctor may recommend a shorter or longer course, depending on the effectiveness and tolerability of the drug.

The basic steps for taking Isotroin include:

1. Swallow the capsule whole, without chewing or crushing it.
2. Wash the capsule with a full glass of water to ensure it is swallowed completely.
3. Follow the prescribed dosing schedule, which is usually taken once or twice a day.
4. Do not increase your dose or extend the course of treatment without consulting your doctor.
5. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible, but if it is close to time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your normal schedule.

How does it work?

Isotroin works due to its active substance isotretinoin, which has a powerful effect on the sebaceous glands and skin regeneration processes. Isotretinoin significantly reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands, which leads to a decrease in sebum production. This helps prevent clogged pores, which usually causes acne.

In addition, isotretinoin has an anti-inflammatory effect, which helps reduce inflammatory processes in the skin. It also accelerates the renewal of skin cells, which helps heal existing acne and reduces the risk of scarring.

Thus, Isotroin fights acne on several levels: it reduces the amount of sebum, reduces inflammation and accelerates skin regeneration. This comprehensive approach makes the drug an effective treatment for severe forms of acne that are resistant to other methods of therapy.

Indications

Isotroin is used to treat severe forms of acne that do not respond to other treatments. It is usually prescribed when long-term antibiotic or topical therapy has proven ineffective. The drug is aimed at combating acne that is accompanied by severe inflammation, the presence of cysts, nodules and a large number of comedones.

The main indications for Isotroin include:

• Nodular and cystic acne
• Severe forms of acne accompanied by scarring
• Acne that is resistant to other treatments
• Seborrheic dermatitis in the presence of acne

Isotroin can be used in both adolescents and adults if other treatments do not give positive results or acne negatively affects the patients quality of life.

Contraindications

Isotroin has a number of contraindications that must be taken into account before starting treatment to avoid serious side effects and complications. The drug is not recommended for use in a number of cases when its use can harm the patients health.

The main contraindications for the use of Isotroin:

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding - isotretinoin has teratogenic properties and can cause serious birth defects in the fetus.
• Allergy to isotretinoin or other components of the drug.
• Severe liver and kidney disease, as the drug can worsen their condition.
• Increased levels of vitamin A in the body (hypervitaminosis A).
• Take tetracycline antibiotics, as this combination can increase the risk of side effects.

Side effects

Taking Isotroin can cause various side effects that depend on the individual characteristics of the body and the dosage of the drug. The most common are dry skin and mucous membranes, which requires constant moisturizing and special skin care. More serious reactions may also occur, requiring immediate medical attention.

Possible side effects of Isotroin include:

• Dry and flaking skin, especially on the lips and face
• Eye irritation and dry mucous membranes
• Headaches and dizziness
• Muscle and joint pain
• Increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight (photosensitivity)
• Mood changes, including depression
• Increased cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood