Dulcolax - Bisacodyl

What is it?

Composition

Dulcolax contains the active substance bisacodyl, which is a derivative of diphenylmethane. This component has a stimulating effect on the intestinal mucosa, which helps to activate its motility. In addition, the composition of the drug may include other excipients, which depend on the form of release (tablets, dragees or suppositories).

• Bisacodyl: The main active substance that stimulates intestinal peristalsis.
• Lactose and sucrose: Often used as fillers in tablet forms.
• Magnesium stearate: Used as an excipient to improve glide and molding of tablets.
• Gelatin and wax: Can be used to create a tablet or dragee shell.

How to use?

It is recommended to take Dulcolax in the evening so that the effect manifests itself in the morning, which is especially convenient for planning the day. Tablets should be washed down with a sufficient amount of water and should not be chewed to avoid irritation of the gastric mucosa. For suppositories, it is important to maintain hand hygiene before and after their insertion, as well as to use them in a comfortable position.

1. For adults and children over 10 years old: it is recommended to take 1-2 tablets (5-10 mg) before bedtime or use 1 suppository (10 mg) in the morning.
2. For children from 6 to 10 years old: usually 1 tablet (5 mg) before bedtime or half a suppository (5 mg) in the morning is prescribed.
3. Do not exceed the maximum dose of 10 mg per day, unless otherwise directed by the doctor.

How does it work?

The main mechanism of action of Dulcolax is associated with its active component - bisacodyl. This substance stimulates nerve endings in the intestinal mucosa, causing muscle contractions (peristalsis). Increased peristalsis promotes faster and more efficient movement of intestinal contents, which helps to cope with constipation.

In addition, Dulcolax has a laxative effect, increasing the amount of water and electrolytes in the colon. This helps to soften the stool, facilitating its elimination. Thus, the drug acts in a complex manner, improving intestinal motility and the consistency of its contents, which makes the process of defecation less painful and more natural.

Indications

Dulcolax is prescribed to treat various conditions associated with bowel dysfunction. The drug is effective in acute and chronic constipation, as well as in situations where rapid bowel movement is required before medical procedures or examinations, such as colonoscopy. Due to its gentle but fast-acting effect, Dulcolax is often used as a means of short-term regulation of bowel function.

• Acute and chronic constipation.
• Prevention of constipation in patients leading a sedentary lifestyle.
• Preparation for diagnostic bowel examinations (colonoscopy, x-ray).
• Cleansing the intestines before surgery.

Indications for use may vary depending on the form of release and individual characteristics of the patient, so it is recommended to consult a doctor to accurately determine the dosage and duration of the course.

Contraindications

Like any medicine, Dulcolax has certain restrictions on use. It should not be used in the presence of certain medical conditions or symptoms that may be aggravated by the drug. For example, it is not recommended to take it in the presence of acute diseases of the abdominal organs or if intestinal obstruction is suspected. In addition, the tablets may contain components to which some people may have allergic reactions.

• Intestinal obstruction or acute inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohns disease, ulcerative colitis).
• Abdominal pain of unknown origin, especially if accompanied by nausea or vomiting.
• Severe dehydration.
• Hypersensitivity or allergy to bisacodyl or other components of the drug.

Side effects

Although Dulcolax is generally well tolerated, some people may experience side effects. Most often, this is due to increased intestinal activity, which can cause discomfort. With prolonged use, more serious reactions are possible, such as disruption of the bodys water and electrolyte balance. Very rarely, allergic reactions to the components of the drug, such as skin rash or itching, may occur.

• Abdominal pain and cramps.
• Nausea or a feeling of bloating.
• Diarrhea when the recommended dosage is exceeded.
• Rare allergic reactions, such as skin rash or itching.

If you experience any side effects, especially serious ones or those that last for a long time, it is recommended to stop taking the drug and consult a doctor.