Cialis

What is it?

Composition

Cialis has a well-thought-out composition, based on the active substance tadalafil. Tadalafil provides the main therapeutic effect, affecting the blood vessels and promoting their expansion in the genital area. Excipients in the composition help ensure proper absorption and stability of the tablets.

Typically, Cialis tablets contain the following components:

• Tadalafil is an active substance that increases blood flow and stabilizes the erection process;
• Microcrystalline cellulose - improves the structure of the tablet, making it easy to swallow;
• Lactose monohydrate - is used as a filler, providing the shape and stability of the tablet;
• Hypromellose and sodium lauryl sulfate - help control the solubility and release of tadalafil;
• Talc and magnesium stearate - improve the texture and maintain the integrity of the tablet.

All these components are carefully selected to ensure maximum therapeutic effect, duration of action and ease of use.

How to use?

Cialis is taken orally with a sufficient amount of water. The drug can be used both in the case of a one-time use before the planned intimacy, and on a regular basis in low doses, if the doctor has prescribed this type of treatment. This allows a man to choose the most suitable method depending on the needs and frequency of sexual intercourse.

There are two main modes of taking Cialis:

1. Single dose: it is recommended to take one tablet 30-60 minutes before the expected sexual intercourse. The effect of one dose lasts up to 36 hours, which allows you to avoid strict timing.
2. Daily intake: usually prescribed when there is a need to regularly maintain erectile function. In this case, a smaller dose (5 mg) is taken, and the tablet is taken daily, preferably at the same time.

It is important to remember that the maximum daily dose is 20 mg, and exceeding this norm is not recommended. Before starting use, it is important to consult a doctor to choose the optimal regimen and minimize possible risks.

How does it work?

Cialis works due to the active substance tadalafil, which helps improve blood circulation in the genital area, stimulating a stable and long-lasting erection. Tadalafil is an inhibitor of the enzyme phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5), blocking its activity and, thereby, facilitating the relaxation of smooth muscles in the walls of blood vessels. As a result of this process, the blood supply to the cavernous bodies of the penis improves, which ensures the appearance of a natural erection in response to sexual stimulation.

Cialis begins to act within 30-60 minutes after taking, but its unique feature is the duration of the effect - up to 36 hours. This helps to avoid the need to be tied to the time of taking, maintaining spontaneity and comfort in the relationship. It is worth noting that the effect of the drug manifests itself only in the presence of sexual arousal, which helps to avoid unintentional reactions of the body.

Indications

Cialis is indicated for the treatment of various forms of erectile dysfunction. It helps men who have difficulty achieving and maintaining an erection, which can be caused by both physiological and psychological factors. The drug is also used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), improving symptoms associated with the urinary system.

The main indications for taking Cialis include:

• Erectile dysfunction (inability to achieve or maintain an erection for full sexual intercourse);
• Benign prostatic hyperplasia (to reduce urinary difficulties and improve quality of life);
• Symptoms of combined erectile dysfunction and BPH (in the presence of both pathologies, complex treatment may be indicated).

Before starting the treatment, it is important to undergo a complete medical examination to determine the exact indications and exclude possible contraindications.

Contraindications

Cialis has a number of contraindications that need to be considered before starting to take it. This drug is not suitable for everyone, and some health conditions or medications may make it impossible to use it safely. It is especially important to discuss the use of Cialis with your doctor if you have cardiovascular disease or are at risk of exacerbation of chronic diseases.

The main contraindications to taking Cialis include:

• Hypersensitivity or allergy to tadalafil or other components of the drug;
• Take nitrates (nitroglycerin and other drugs prescribed for angina), since their combination with tadalafil can cause a dangerous decrease in blood pressure;
• Serious heart disease, including a recent myocardial infarction or unstable angina;
• Severe arterial hypertension or uncontrolled high blood pressure;
• Severe liver or kidney disease requiring specialized therapy;
• Vision loss caused by optic neuropathy, especially if associated with taking PDE-5 inhibitors.

Compliance with these contraindications reduces the risk of complications and makes the use of the drug safe. You should always consult your doctor before taking Cialis to ensure there are no factors that may affect your tolerance.

Side effects

Although Cialis is generally well tolerated, like any medication, it can cause side effects. Most side effects are mild to moderate and resolve on their own, but in rare cases, severe symptoms may occur that require immediate medical attention. Severe side effects are more likely to occur when the recommended dosage is exceeded or when Cialis is combined with incompatible medications.

The most common side effects include:

• Headaches and dizziness that occur in the first hours after taking the tablet;
• Flushed face, which is expressed as a feeling of heat and redness of the skin;
• Upset stomach, indigestion or nausea;
• Nasal congestion or runny nose caused by temporary vasodilation;
• Muscle pain and back pain, usually appearing 12-24 hours after taking the tablet and passing on their own.

Rare but more serious side effects may include a strong decrease in blood pressure, visual or hearing impairment, and prolonged painful erection (priapism), requiring medical attention. If such symptoms occur, you should immediately stop taking the drug and consult a doctor for advice.